must kast

that cupboard weighs/must weigh a ton

1) (the part of the body at the end of the arm.) hånd

2) (a pointer on a clock, watch etc: Clocks usually have an hour hand and a minute hand.) (ur)viser

3) (a person employed as a helper, crew member etc: a farm hand; All hands on deck!) mann, arbeider

4) (help; assistance: Can I lend a hand?; Give me a hand with this box, please.) hjelp, assistanse

5) (a set of playing-cards dealt to a person: I had a very good hand so I thought I had a chance of winning.) hånd, kort i/på hånden

6) (a measure (approximately centimetres) used for measuring the height of horses: a horse of 14 hands.) håndsbredd (ca. 10 cm)

7) (handwriting: written in a neat hand.) håndskrift

1) (to give (something) to someone by hand: I handed him the book; He handed it back to me; I'll go up the ladder, and you can hand the tools up to me.) rekke, gi, overrekke

2) (to pass, transfer etc into another's care etc: That is the end of my report from Paris. I'll now hand you back to Fred Smith in the television studio in London.) sette over til

•

- handful

gi

levere

subst. \/hænd\/

1) (anatomi, også overført) hånd

• clean hands

• with a light hand

• right hand

• I couldn't see my own hand

• shake hands

• it strengthens their hand in their negotiations

• she held her by the hand

2) ( på visse dyr) forlabb, forpote, forfot

3) viser, timeviser, minuttviser, sekundviser

4) ( retning) side, hold, hånd

• on all hands

• on the one hand

• on your left hand

5) applaus, bifall

6) ( person) arbeider, mann

• how many hands do you employ in this mill?

7) ( sjøfart) gast, matros, mann

8) håndlag, dyktighet, anlegg, talent

• his hand is out

9) håndskrift

10) ( formelt) underskrift

11) ( om kunstner e.l.) utførelse, stil, arbeid

12) omgang, tur

13) ( kortspill) parti, spill

• at the conclusion of the hand

14) ( kortspill) hånd

• a good hand

15) ( kortspill) spiller

• we need a fourth hand

16) ( spesielt mål for hester) håndsbredd (10 cm)

17) ( vestindisk) arm (inkludert hånden)

18) bunt, klase (med bananer), fem stykker

• a hand of herrings

all hands on deck! ( sjøfart) alle mann på dekk!

ask for a woman's hand anmode om en kvinnes hånd

at hand for hånden, lett tilgjengelig, innen rekkevidde

• he lives close at hand

nært forestående

• the hour was at hand

at someone's hand fra noens (side)

• I did not expect such a treatment at your hands a

bad\/poor hand at dårlig i, dårlig til å

• she is a poor hand at cooking

bear a hand hjelpe til, delta

be on hand være (nært) forestående, stå for døren til stede, lett tilgjengelig

bring up by hand fø opp med flaske

by hand for hånd

• done by hand

• by private hand

by the same hand av samme hånd (mester, maler, kunstner e.l.)

change hands skifte eier, komme i andre hender

• shares change hands rapidly

declare one's hand ( overført) legge kortene på bordet ( kortspill) melde (på kortene sine)

die at the hands of the enemy dø for fiendens hånd

elder hand ( kortspill) forhånd

• you have the elder hand

extend a hand ( overført) strekke ut en (hjelpende) hånd, rekke ut en (hjelpende) hånd

fair hand tydelig stil, velformet hånd

fall in someone's hands falle i klørne på noen, falle i noens makt

force someone's hand ( overført) tvinge noen til å røpe sine hensikter

from good hands fra en sikker kilde

from hand to hand fra hånd til hånd, fra mann til mann

from hand to mouth fra hånd til munn

• live from hand to mouth

get one's hand in få øvelse i, få trening i, arbeide seg inn i, trene seg opp, komme i form, få teken på

get someone off one's hands kvitte seg med noen, bli kvitt noen

get something off one's hands kvitte seg med noe få noe unna, få noe gjort, bli ferdig med noe

get the upper hand eller get the upper hand of ha\/få overtaket (på), ha full kontroll (over), ta innersvingen (på)

give somebody's hand a wring trykke noens hånd

give somebody the glad hand ( hverdagslig) ønske noen hjertelig velkommen, ta imot noen med åpne armer

give (someone) one's hand rekke frem hånden gifte seg

give someone a (big) hand ( hverdagslig) applaudere noen, klappe for noen

give someone a free hand gi noen frie hender, gi noen frie tøyler

give someone a hand (up) eller lend someone a hand (up) eller give someone a helping hand gi noen en hjelpende hånd, gi noen en håndsrekning

• can you give me a hand up with this luggage?

hand in glove with god venn med, på fortrolig fot med, hånd i hanske med

• they work hand in glove with each other

hand in hand hånd i hånd

hand lotion håndkrem

hand over fist ( hverdagslig) svært raskt, lett i store mengder

• the sale went very well, they were making money hand over fist

hand over hand hånd over hånd, støtt og sikkert

hands ( også) bemanning

• all hands

( fotball) hands

hands and heels ( hesteveddeløp) uten bruk av pisk

hands down med letthet

• win hands down

hands off! vekk med fingrene!, fingrene fra fatet!

hands up! opp med hendene! rekk opp hånden

hand to hand mann mot mann i (håndgemeng), i nærkamp

have a free hand ha frie hender, ha frie tøyler

have a hand for ha anlegg for, være god i, være dyktig i

have a hand in something være innblandet i noe, være delaktig i noe, ha noe med å gjøre, ha en finger med i spillet

have a light hand være lett på hånden

have\/keep one's hand in holde seg i form, beholde formen

have one's hands full ha hendene fulle, ha nok å gjøre, ha mye å stå i med

have one's hands tied ( hverdagslig) ikke kunne handle fritt

heavy in hand sta, stri, uregjerlig (om hest)

hold\/stay one's hand vente og se tiden an, stille seg avventende

hold\/stay someone's hand stanse noen, stoppe noen, holde noen tilbake

in good hands i gode hender, godt ivaretatt

in hand i hende, på hånden, til rådighet, til disposisjon, for hånden

• keep the offer in hand till July 1

• have some money in hand

• the matter in hand

i sin hånd, i sin makt, under kontroll

• keep well in hand

• whatever he has in hand

lay hands on oneself begå selvmord

lay one's hands on komme over, slå kloen i, få tak i legge hånd på noen, bruke vold mot noen legge hendene på, velsigne ved håndspåleggelse

learn something at first hand få førstehåndskjennskap til

light hand lett hånd, varsom ( sjøfart) lettmatros, jungmann

light in hand føyelig, lett håndterlig (om hest)

make money hand over fist tjene store penger, tjene grovt med penger, skuffe inn penger

many hands make light work ( ordtak) mange bekker små blir en stor å

money in hand ( også) kontanter, kassebeholdning, kontantbeholdning, redepenger

a new hand nybegynner

not do a hand's turn ( hverdagslig) ikke gjøre et slag, ikke røre en finger

off hand på sparket, på flekken, med det samme, med én gang

old hand erfaren, dreven

• he's an old hand

• I'm an old hand at this work

on all hands eller on every hand overalt, på alle kanter

one game in hand ( sport) en kamp mindre spilt

on hand for hånden, tilgjengelig, i nærheten

• I'll be on hand when you come

• a stock of goods on hand

on one's hands ha ansvaret for noe, være belemret med noe, bli sittende igjen med ansvaret for noe

• I have a great deal on my hands

til rådighet, til disposisjon

• he has a lot of time on his hands

• we had a whole day on our hands

open hand ( overført) rund hånd

• she gave with an open hand

orders in hand ( handel) ordrebestand

out of hand uten videre, på stående fot, øyeblikkelig utenfor kontroll, uregjerlig, ustyrlig, udisiplinert, ubehersket

• the children have got out of hand lately

• he let his temper get completely out of hand

pass on into the hands of somebody overlevere i noens varetekt

pass over (in)to somebody's hands havne i noens varetekt

play a good hand være flink til å spille kort

play into someone's hands ( kortspill) gjøre det lett for motspiller, spille opp til motspiller, gi noen lett spill

play (for) one's own hand handle i egen interesse, bare tenke på sin egen vinning

put forth one's hand ( gammeldags) rekke frem hånden

put one's hand to one's forehead ta seg for pannen, holde seg for pannen

repose in someone's hands overlate i noens hender

send by hand sende med bud

set one's hand to eller put one's hand to sette igang arbeidet med

shake hands håndhilse, ta hverandre i hendene

shake hands on something ta hverandre i hånden på noe

shake hands with somebody eller shake somebody by the hand ta noen i hånden

shake somebody's hand ta noen i hånden

sit on one's hands la være å applaudere sitte med armene i kors, forholde seg passiv

small hand liten håndskrift

spit on one's hands spytte i nevene

take a hand in være med på, delta i

take in hand foreta seg, befatte seg med, ta hånd om, ta noen under behandling

take something off someone's hands ( overført) befri noen fra noe

throw in one's hand gi opp, overgi seg, slutte med noe

throw up one's hands rekke opp hendene

throw up one's hands in despair reagere med fortvilelse

to hand i hende, for hånden

• your letter has come to hand

• your letter to hand

try one's hand at forsøke seg på noe, prøve (seg på) noe

turn a hand to gi seg i kast med, gå i gang med

• he turned his hand successfully to gardening

• he can turn his hand to anything

under hand under hånden

• sell under hand

under someone's hand under noens hånd og segl, med noens egenhendige underskrift

wait (up)on someone hand and foot eller serve someone hand and foot stå på pinne for noen, varte opp på alle bauger og kanter

wash one's hands of ikke ville ha noe mere med å gjøre

win hands down oppnå en lett seier

with empty hands med tomme hender, tomhendt

with one hand (tied) behind one's back med store begrensninger, med vanskeligheter lett, enkelt, uten problemer

• I could kick his bult with one hand tied behind my back!

wreathe hands vri hender

write a good hand ha pen håndskrift

verb \/hænd\/

1) rekke, overrekke, gi, overgi, sende

2) leie (ved hånden), lede, ledsage, føre, hjelpe

3) ( sjøfart) beslå (seil)

be handed down gå i arv, bli overlevert

hand about sende omkring, la gå rundt

hand back gi tilbake, levere tilbake, rekke tilbake

hand down la gå i arv, gi videre (til etterkommere), overlevere, bringe videre (om tradisjoner e.l.)

• hand down to posterity

hand in levere inn, innlevere

• hand in an application

hand in one's resignation se ➢ resignation

hand it to someone ( hverdagslig) gi noen det som vedkommende fortjener, gi den ros vedkommende fortjener

• I must hand it to him

hand on levere videre, la gå videre, sende videre

hand out dele ut, levere ut

hand over to overlevere til, avlevere, utlevere, gi fra seg

hand round servere, la gå rundt, sende rundt

have something handed to one on a plate få noe servert på et sølvfat

1) (in good health: I am feeling very fit.)

2) (suitable; correct for a particular purpose or person: a dinner fit for a king.)

1) (to be the right size or shape (for someone or something): The coat fits (you) very well.)

2) (to be suitable for: Her speech fitted the occasion.)

3) (to put (something) in position: You must fit a new lock on the door.)

4) (to supply with; to equip with: She fitted the cupboard with shelves.)

•

- fitness

1) (something, eg a piece of furniture, which is fixed, especially in a house etc: kitchen fittings.) útbúnaður

2) (the trying-on of a dress etc and altering to make it fit: I am having a fitting for my wedding-dress tomorrow.) mátun

•

- fit in

1) (a sudden attack of illness, especially epilepsy: She suffers from fits.) kast

2) (something which happens as suddenly as this: a fit of laughter/coughing.) kast

•

- by fits and starts

n. Japans bordspel voor twee personen in ruiten verdeeld door 19 horizontale en 19 vertikale lijnen

n. poging; enthousiasme; activiteit (spreektaal)

v. lopen, gaan; gaan (rijden); aankomen; worden

[ goo] 〈zelfstandig naamwoord; meervoud: goes〉 〈 informeel〉

1  poging

2  beurt ⇒ keer

3  pit ⇒ fut, energie

4  aanval

5  portie ⇒ hoeveelheid

♦voorbeelden:

1   have a go at something • eens iets proberen

     have a go doing something • iets proberen te doen

2   at/in one go • in één klap, in één keer

3   be full of go • veel energie hebben

4   a go of fever • een koortsaanval

     have a go at • een aanval doen op; uitvallen tegen, van leer trekken tegen

5   the beer is 50 p a go • de pils is 50 pence per glas

¶ be all the go • in de mode zijn, erg in trek zijn

     make a go of it • er een succes van maken

     it 's all go • het is een drukte van je welste

     (up)on the go • in de weer, in volle actie

     (it 's) no go • het kan niet, het lukt nooit

→ near near/

————————

〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord〉 〈 informeel〉

1  goed functionerend ⇒ in orde, klaar

♦voorbeelden:

1   〈 ruimtevaart〉 all systems (are) go • (we zijn) startklaar

————————

〈 went, gone〉

I 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1  gaan ⇒ starten, vertrekken; beginnen, aanvatten, aanvangen

2  gaan ⇒ voortgaan, lopen, reizen

3  gaan (naar) ⇒ wijzen (naar/op), voeren (naar) 〈 ook figuurlijk〉; reiken, zich uitstrekken

4  gaan ⇒ (voortdurend) zijn 〈 in een bepaalde toestand〉

5  gaan ⇒ lopen, draaien, werken 〈 van toestel, systeem, fabriek enz.〉

6  gaan ⇒ afgaan 〈 van geweer〉; aflopen, luiden 〈van klok e.d.〉

7  verstrijken ⇒ (voorbij)gaan, verlopen 〈 van tijd〉

8  gaan ⇒ afleggen 〈 met betrekking tot afstand〉

9  gaan ⇒ luiden 〈 van gedicht, verhaal〉; ken 〈 van wijsje〉

10  aflopen ⇒ gaan, uitvallen

11  doorgaan ⇒ gebeuren, doorgang vinden

12  vooruitgaan ⇒ vorderen, opschieten

13  gelden ⇒ gangbaar zijn 〈 van geld〉; gezaghebbend zijn, gezag hebben 〈 van oordeel, persoon〉

14  wegkomen ⇒ er onderuitkomen, er vanaf komen

15  (weg)gaan ⇒ verkocht worden 〈 van koopwaar〉

16  gaan ⇒ besteed worden, gespendeerd worden 〈 van geld, tijd〉

17  verdwijnen ⇒ verloren gaan 〈 ook figuurlijk〉

18  verdwijnen ⇒ wijken, afgeschaft worden, afgevoerd worden

19  weggaan ⇒ vertrekken, heengaan 〈 ook figuurlijk〉; sterven, doodgaan

20 kapot/stuk gaan 〈 apparaat, kleding e.d.〉 ⇒ bezwijken

21  gaan ⇒ passen, thuishoren

22  dienen ⇒ helpen, nuttig zijn, bijdragen

23 beschikbaar/voorhanden zijn

♦voorbeelden:

1   (right) from the word go • vanaf het begin

     go fetch! • zoek!, apporte! 〈 tegen hond〉

     go to find someone • iemand gaan zoeken

     go fishing • uit vissen gaan

     get going • aan de slag gaan; op gang komen

     leave go of • loslaten, laten gaan

     let go • laten gaan, loslaten; 〈 figuurlijk〉 niet meer aan denken 〈 van gedachte〉

     look where you are going! • kijk uit je doppen!

     〈 informeel〉 don't go saying that! • zeg dat nou toch niet!

     go shopping • gaan winkelen

     who goes there? • wie daar? 〈 vraag naar wachtwoord〉

     go aside • opzij gaan, zich even terugtrekken

     〈 figuurlijk〉 I wouldn't go so far as to say that • dat zou ik niet durven zeggen

     go near to do/doing something • iets bijna doen

     go on • gaan op/met 〈 vakantie, safari〉

     go on an errand • een boodschap (gaan) doen

     go on a journey • op reis gaan

     go on the pill • aan de pil gaan

     go on the stage • bij het toneel gaan

     ready, steady, go! • klaar voor de start? af!

2   go by air/car • met het vliegtuig/de auto reizen

     go for a walk • een wandeling maken

     1the forks go in the top drawer • de vorken horen in de bovenste la

     1where do you want this cupboard to go? • waar wil je deze kast hebben?

     3plus any cash that was going • plus wat voor geld er maar beschikbaar was

     go aboard • aan boord gaan

     go abroad • naar het buitenland gaan

     go straight • rechtop lopen

     go along that way • die weg nemen/volgen

3   the valley goes from east to west • de vallei loopt van het oosten naar het westen

     go from bad to worse • van kwaad tot erger vervallen

     the difference goes deep • het verschil is erg groot

     go before • (moeten) verschijnen voor; voorgelegd worden aan 〈 ter beoordeling〉

4   be a good actor as actors go nowadays • een goed acteur zijn vergeleken met de andere acteurs

     go in fear of one's life • voor zijn leven vrezen

     as things go • in vergelijking, in het algemeen

     go armed • gewapend zijn

     it will go hard with him • het zal erg moeilijk voor hem worden

     how are things going? • hoe gaat het ermee?

     how is work going? • hoe staat het met het werk?

5   the clock does not go • de klok doet het niet

     go slow • een langzaam-aan-actie houden

6   go bang • pang zeggen 〈 bijvoorbeeld van geweer〉

7   ten days to go to/before Easter • nog tien dagen (te gaan) en dan is het Pasen

8   five miles to go • nog vijf mijl af te leggen

9   the story goes that • het verhaal doet de ronde dat

     the tune goes like this • het wijsje kt als volgt

10  go well • goed aflopen, goed komen

11  how did the exam go? • hoe ging het examen?

     go in someone's favour • in iemands voordeel uitvallen

     what he says goes • wat hij zegt, gebeurt ook

12  how is the work going? • hoe vordert het (met het) werk?

13  that goes for all of us • dat geldt voor ons allemaal

14  go clear/(scot-)free • vrijuit gaan

     go unpunished • ongestraft wegkomen

15  go cheap • goedkoop verkocht worden

     going!, going!, gone! • eenmaal! andermaal! verkocht!

16  go on • besteed worden/gespendeerd worden aan

17  my sight is going • mijn ogen worden minder goed

     my complaints went unnoticed • mijn klachten werden niet gehoord

18  my car must go • mijn auto moet weg

     the cook must go • de kok moet gaan

19  we must be going • we moeten ervandoor

     he paid as he went • hij betaalde direct

¶ this goes to prove I'm right • dit bewijst dat ik gelijk heb

     it only goes to show • zo zie je maar

     go (a-)begging • geen aftrek vinden, niet gewild zijn

     if these things are going begging I'll take them • als niemand (anders) ze wil, neem ik ze wel

     〈Brits-Engels; informeel〉 go and do something • iets gaan doen; zo maar even iets doen; zo dwaas zijn iets te doen

     〈Brits-Engels; informeel〉 go and get something • iets gaan halen

     let oneself go • zich laten gaan, zich ontspannen; zich verwaarlozen

     anything goes • alles is toegestaan

     he kept going like this • hij deed telkens zo

     go before • voorafgaan 〈 in de tijd〉

     go one better • (één) meer bieden; 〈 figuurlijk〉het beter doen, overtreffen

     go carefully • heel bedachtzaam/behoedzaam te werk gaan

     go easy • het rustig(er) aan (gaan) doen

     〈 informeel〉 go easy on • geen druk uitoefenen op; matig/voorzichtig zijn met

     go easy with • aardig/vriendelijk zijn tegen

     〈 informeel〉 here goes! • daar gaat ie (dan)!

     〈 informeel〉 here we go again • daar gaan we weer, daar heb je het weer

     there it goes • weg, foetsie; kapot

     there you go • alsjeblieft; daar heb je het (al)

     〈 slang〉 go west • het hoekje omgaan, de pijp uitgaan; naar de verdommenis gaan; verloren raken

     go wrong • een fout maken, zich vergissen; fout/mis gaan, de mist in gaan; 〈 informeel〉stuk gaan, het begeven 〈 van apparaat〉; het verkeerde pad opgaan

     〈 Amerikaans-Engels〉 to go • om mee te nemen 〈 bijvoorbeeld warme gerechten〉

→ go about go about/, go across go across/, go after go after/, go against go against/, go ahead go ahead/, go along go along/, go around go around/, go at go at/, go away go away/, go back go back/, go beyond go beyond/, go by go by/, go down go down/, go far go far/, go for go for/, go forward go forward/, go in go in/, go into go into/, go off go off/, go on go on/, go out go out/, go over go over/, go round go round/, go through go through/, go to go to/, go together go together/, go under go under/, go up go up/, go with go with/, go without go without/

II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1  maken ⇒ gaan maken 〈reis enz.〉

2  afleggen ⇒ gaan

3  bieden ⇒ spelen voor 〈 voornamelijk in kaartspel〉

♦voorbeelden:

2   go miles round • mijlen omlopen

     go the same way • dezelfde kant opgaan

     go the shortest way • de kortste weg nemen

3   go two spades • twee schoppen bieden

¶ go it alone • iets/het helemaal alleen doen

     go it strong • er hard tegenaan gaan; overdrijven, het er dik op leggen

III 〈 koppelwerkwoord〉

1  worden ⇒ gaan

♦voorbeelden:

1   〈 politiek〉 Liverpool went Labour • Liverpool ging over naar/werd Labour

     go absent • afwezig blijven

     go bad • slecht worden, bederven

     go blind • blind worden

     go broke • al zijn geld kwijtraken

     go cold • koud worden

     go hot and cold • het (afwisselend) warm en koud krijgen

     go hungry • honger krijgen

     go ill/sick • ziek worden

     the milk went sour • de melk werd zuur

     going fifteen • bijna vijftien (jaar), naar de vijftien toe

- embarkation

verb \/ɪmˈbɑːk\/, \/emˈbɑːk\/

1) gå om bord (i skip, båt eller fly), ta om bord

• the passenger must embark at least half an hour before take-off

2) anbringe, investere

• embark money in an enterprise

embark on slå inn på, innlate seg på, gi seg i kast med

• embark on a new career

1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) lede, leie; føre

2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) lede, bære

3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) føre (til)

4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) gå i spissen for, lede (an)

5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) føre

1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) ledelse, tet

2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) ledelse

3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) ledelse, førerskap

4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) forsprang

5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) bånd, reim

6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) spor, hint

7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) hovedrolle, helt(inne)

•

- leader

1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) bly

2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) blyantstift

•

- leaden

bly

forsprang

lede

subst. \/led\/

1) ( kjemi) bly

• he suffered from lead poisoning

• she was treated with lead ointment

• the solution contains oxide of lead

2) ( i blyant) grafitt, bly, (blyant)spiss

3) ( i våpen) kule, kuler, bly

4) ( poetisk) lodd, skjebne

5) ( sjøfart) lodd, blylodd

6) ( fiske) søkke, blysøkke

7) plombe, blysegl

8) ( boktrykking) reglett (metallplate som skiller linjene i sats fra hverandre

arm the lead ( sjøfart) sette talg på loddet

cast the lead lodde

get the lead out (amer., hverdagslig) få opp farten, få ut fingeren

go over like a lead balloon ( hverdagslig) falle til jorden, mislykkes totalt

• the proposal went over like a lead ballon

heave the lead lodde

lead in one's pencil (hverdagslig, særlig amer.) futt, (seksuell) energi

leads ( bygg) blytak, blyplater til taktekking blyinnfatning (i vinduer) hefteblikk

swing the lead ( slang) skulke, stikke av, snike seg unna ( slang) simulere, spille syk

subst. \/liːd\/

1) ledelse, anførsel, førerskap

2) ledelse, forsprang, tet

• I wonder how long she can keep the lead

3) ledetråd, spor, tips, hint, vink

4) ( kortspill) utspill (også overført), forhånd

• it's my lead

5) ( sport) første kast

6) ( teater) hovedrolle, hovedrolleinnehaver

7) ( musikk) tittelparti

8) ( elektronikk) ledning, kabel, leder

9) ( handel) leveringstid, tid mellom planlegging og produksjon av et produkt

10) ( hundeutstyr) bånd, kobbel, lenke, reim

• the dog was on a lead

11) ( gruvedrift) gang, åre

12) ( teknikk) renne, kvernrenne

13) ( sjø) isrenne, råk, renne mellom isflak

follow somebody's lead følge noens eksempel

forge into the lead (sport o.l.) presse seg opp i ledelsen

give a lead ( overført) ta et initiativ, gå i bresjen, vise vei gå først, hoppe først (e.l.)

give somebody a lead oppmuntre noen til å komme etter gi noen en ledetråd

give the lead ( overført) angi tonen

have a lead of ha en ledelse på, lede med

• he had a lead of ten metres the

lead ( i avis e.l.) viktigste nyhet, førstesidenyhet

• the plane crash was the lead in all the papers

return one's partner's lead ( kortspill) svare på makkerens invitasjon

take the lead ta ledelsen, gå opp i ledelsen, legge seg i teten ta initiativet til

• he took the lead towards the party

verb \/led\/

1) ( teknikk) tekke med bly, blande med bly, kle med bly

• the gunbarrels were leaded before they left the factory

2) ( teknikk) innfatte med bly

3) ( teknikk) glassere med blyglasur

4) ( sjøfart) lodde

5) plombere (med blyforsegling)

6) ( boktrykking) skyte

lead out ( boktrykking) skyte

verb ( led - led) \/liːd\/

1) lede, anføre, vise vei, dirigere, stå i spissen for

• the emperor led an army

• they led the dance

2) lede, gå foran, være først

• lead the list

3) ( sport) lede, ligge i tet

• lead the field

4) ( også overført) leie, føre, trekke (et dyr)

• he is easily led

5) forårsake

• I was led to think that he wasn't telling the truth

• do not let this lead you to return

6) ( om vei e.l.) gå, føre, lede

• the rooms lead into each other

7) føre, leve

• she led a double life

8) la føre, la leve, la tilbringe

• what a life that man led me!

9) ( kortspill) spille ut, ha utspillet

• she led the ace of trumps

10) ( jakt) sikte foran (et bevegelig mål)

• he led a flying duck

all roads lead to Rome ( ordspråk) alle veier fører til Rom

lead astray føre vill ( overført) føre på avveier, føre på gale veier, forlede

lead away føre bort

be lead away by ( overført) la seg rives med av, la seg forlede av

lead by ( sport) lede med

• lead by ten metres

lead by the hand leie, føre ved hånden

lead by the nose ( om dyr) trekke etter nesen (overført, hverdagslig) trekke etter nesen, ha full kontroll

lead captive ta til fange, føre bort i fangenskap

lead for the defence ( jus) lede forsvaret, være ledende forsvarsadvokat

lead for the prosecution ( jus) være aktor

lead from the front gå i bresjen

lead into føre inn i

lead off føre bort åpne, innlede, begynne

• he led off by thanking for the invitation

( kortspill) spille ut

lead on fremad

lead on to føre samtalen inn på

• he led the conversation on to fishing

lead out by opp, føre ut i dansen ( kortspill) spille ut, spille opp til

lead out into\/onto føre ut til, stå i forbindelse

• that door leads out onto the hall

lead out of føre ut av

• this road leads out of town

lead somebody a dance se ➢ dance, 1

lead somebody a dog's life gjøre livet surt for noen

lead somebody on lokke noen, oppmuntre noen, forlede noen, lure noen (til å gjøre noe uklokt)

• he' s just leading you on

lead somebody on to føre noen inn på, lede noen inn på

lead somebody up the garden path eller lead somebody down the garden path (overført, hverdagslig) villede noen, lure noen opp i stry, sende noen på bærtur

lead somebody wrong se ➢ wrong, 4

lead the fashion føre moten, være toneangivende

lead to lede til, føre til, medføre, resultere i

• it may lead to trouble

lead to something få noe til å skje, føre til noe

lead up to føre til, føre frem til, lede til, resultere i, være innledning til

• the events led up to a crisis

( kortspill) spille ut, spille opp

• she led up to the two of clubs

lead well ( i dans) føre bra, være flink til å føre

lead with ( om avis) ha på førstesiden, ha som første nyhet, begynne med

lead with one's chin ( boksing) bokse uten hakebeskyttelse ( overført) opptre uvørent, si noe ubetenktsomt

adj. \/led\/

av bly, bly-

• lead pipes cannot be used for drinking water

1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) leke

2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) spille

3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) spille, opptre i/som

4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) oppføres, gå

5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) spille

6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) spille (noen) et puss

7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) spille mot

8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) spille, blafre

9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) rette mot

10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) spille ut

1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) lek(ing), underholdning

2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) skuespill, drama, teaterstykke

3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) spill

4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) spillerom, klaring

•

- player

lek

leke

spill

spille

spøk

subst. \/pleɪ\/

1) lek, leking, spill

• full of play

2) spøk, tull

3) ordspill

4) ( i spill) tur

• it's your play

5) hasardspill, gambling, spill

• high play

6) spill, fremførelse, forestilling

7) skuespill, teaterstykke, drama

• as good as a play

• let's go to a play!

8) spill

• the play of the muscles

• play of colours

• play of features

• the play of sunlight upon the water

9) bevegelse, gang, virksomhet, aktivitet

10) spillerom, armslag

11) slark, klaring, rom, slakk

• give the rope more play

12) arbeidsstans, arbeidsnedleggelse

13) (amerikansk fotball, også play offensive)

angrepsplan

allow\/give something full play la noe få fritt spillerom, la noe få utvikle seg fritt

• give one's powers full play

at play som deltar i lek

be at play delta i lek

be in full play være i full gang

bring into play sette i bevegelse, sette i gang

call into play sette i bevegelse, sette i gang, mobilisere, utvikle sette inn, spille inn, gjøre seg gjeldende

child's play se ➢ child

come into play eller be brought into play eller be called into play komme i gang, tre i kraft, gjøre seg gjeldende gjøre seg gjeldende, spille inn

dirty play skittent spill, stygt spill (i sport)

fair play fair play, ærlig spill

free play eller full play fritt spillerom, fritt utløp full handlefrihet

hold\/keep somebody in play holde noen sysselsatt

in play på spøk, på tull

• I only said it in play

i lek, som lek ( om ball) i spill

make a play for ( slang) forsøke å sjekke opp

• make a play for a girl

( slang) forsøke å vinne til seg, bearbeide

• make a play for new markets

make play with gjøre et stort nummer av, kokettere med, bruke til å vise seg

out of play ( om ball) død, ute av spill, ute

place a play få satt opp et stykke

play fair with være renhårig mot

play on words ordspill

see fair play se til at det går riktig for seg

slow play ( sport) langsomt spill

verb \/pleɪ\/

1) leke

• play hide-and-seek

• play Indians

• what shall we play?

• play pirates

2) (om sport og spill, også overført) spille

• let's play cards!

• we played a board game

• black to play

3) ( sport) spille mot noen, spille mot et lag

4) spille, beherske (om musikkinstrument), fremføre, lyde (om selve instrumentet)

• do you play the piano?

• she plays several instruments

• she played a sonata

• the organ is playing

• the organist played the congregation out

5) (om CD, CD-spiller e.l.) spille

• we sat at home playing CDs

6) spille (om rolle, drama, forestilling), fremføre (om drama), spille i\/på (om sted)

• play a farce

• play the gentleman

• they played to a full house

• Hamlet is now playing at the Haymarket

• they played all the major cities

7) spille, spille ut (om kort), flytte (om brikke)

8) ( i spill) vedde, by, gamble

9) ( om lys) leke, spille, skimre

• the lights played over their faces

10) være i gang, være i funksjon

• the fountains play every Sunday

11) ( overført) leke

• his fancy played round the idea of moving abroad

• a smile played on his lips

• the wind played on the waves

12) (hverdagslig, spesielt ved streik) gå ledig

13) ( slang) samarbeide, være med, stille opp

14) (i sport, om ball eller slag) slå

15) rette, sikte, holde i gang

• play a hose on the fire

play about løpe omkring og leke

• the children were playing about

opptre uansvarlig, tulle

• stop playing about!

play about with leke med, klå på, fingre på, pille på

play along late som om en samarbeider

play a part spille en rolle ( overført) spille komedie

play around ha mange kjærlighetsforhold, flørte

• play around with somebody's affections

være utro være promiskuøs

play at gjøre\/gjennomføre halvhjertet late som

• just what are you playing at?

play a trick on bedra, lure, narre

play away spille bort

• play away a fortune

play back ( om lydopptak) spille gjennom, høre gjennom

play down bagatellisere, avdramatisere, tone ned, dysse ned

• play down a piece of news

• he played down his own part in the affair

play down to the crowd ( overført) spille for galleriet

played out utbrent, utslitt, tappet for energi gått av moten, ikke lenger nyttig

• this theory is played out

oppbrukt, ferdig

• the matter is played out

play false ( om spill) spille falskt

play fast and loose with leke med, behandle skjødesløst

play fetch leke kast pinnen (med hund)

• our dog loves to play fetch with the children

play first begynne

play for somebody akkompagnere noen, kompe noen

play hard to get gjøre seg kostbar, spille kostbar

play into somebody's hands gi noen overtaket uforvarende

play it by the ear ta det som det kommer, ta noe som det faller seg

play it cool ta det rolig, ha is i magen

play it down on utnytte grovt snyte

play it low\/down on somebody ( hverdagslig) utnytte noen grovt ( hverdagslig) lure noen, bedra noen

play low spille med lave innsatser ( musikk) spille lavt

play off spille ekstra kamp for å avgjøre en uavgjort kamp

• the match will be played off next week

play on\/upon spille på, utnytte

• she played on her father's fear of mice to get a cat

play one person off against another sette to personer opp mot hverandre

play oneself out bli utmattet, bli utbrent

• the old actor had played himself out

slite seg ut

play out spille ut, spille til ende bruke opp

play over spille gjennom

• play over a tape

play safe gardere seg, seife, ikke ta sjanser

play somebody spille mot noen

• England played Brazil

• he played his sister at chess

• on Saturday France plays Wales at rugby

( i kamp e.l.) la noen spille, sette inn noen, plassere noen, stille opp noen

• England played Smith as goalkeeper

play somebody along lure\/villede noen (over tid)

play the field (amer., hverdagslig) more seg, flørte være rundbrenner, feie over så mange som mulig, ta for seg

play the fool eller act the fool oppføre seg som en idiot, dumme seg ut

play the game ( også overført) følge spillereglene

play up ( britisk) være plagsom, lage trøbbel, gjøre ugagn (om person), lage vanskeligheter ( britisk) gjøre vondt, være til besvær

• my bad leg is playing up again

• these children are playing me up

sette alle krefter til

• play up, the Reds!

legge vekt på, fokusere på, slå stort opp, blåse opp, reklamere for

• play up a new line of goods

play up to somebody innsmigre seg hos noen, snakke noen etter munnen

• play up to one's teachers

( teater eller overført) spille opp til noen støtte noen, bakke opp noen

play up with ( slang) kullkaste, forpurre, ødelegge

play well ( om bane e.l.) være god å spille på

• the field plays well

play with oneself ( forskjønnende) onanere, masturbere

1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.)

2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.)

3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.)

1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) metallfjær

2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) vår

3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) sprang, hopp

4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) fjæring, spenstighet

5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) kilde

•

- springy

fjær

vår

subst. \/sprɪŋ\/

1) vår

2) begynnelse, tidlig stadium, vår (overført)

3) sprang, hopp

• she took a spring

4) kilde, opphav, utspring

5) ( teknikk) fjær

• the spring of a watch

6) ( i flertall) fjæring

7) fjæring, elastisitet, spennkraft, svikt, spenst, spenstighet

• with a spring in one's steps

8) ( overført) drivkraft, motor

9) ( overført) kilde, utspring

• spring of inspiration

10) sprekke, revne, kast, skjevhet, sprekking, revning

11) ( sjøfart) spring (langsgående fortøyning), spring (på ankertau), sprekk (på mast eller rå)

12) ( arkitektur) kempfer, pilhøyde, pilhøydens vinkel

13) ( slang) rømning, løslatelse

medicinal spring helbredende kilde

set a spring spenne en fjær

spring equinox eller vernal equinox vårjevndøgn

spring flight ( fugler) vårtrekk

the spring of day dagens frembrudd

the spring of life livets vår

verb ( sprang - sprung) \/sprɪŋ\/

1) hoppe, springe, sprette, fly opp (om småvilt), fare opp

• she sprang out of bed when the clock rang

• I sprang up from my chair and ran upstairs to answer the phone

• the dog suddenly sprang at me

• the doors sprang open

2) hoppe over

• he sprang the wall and escaped

3) renne, sprute, velle opp

• tears sprang to his eyes

4) ( om planter) spire, skyte opp

5) ( overført) dukke opp (plutselig), vokse frem

• industries sprang up in the suburbs

• a suspicion sprang up in his mind

6) sprekke, revne, gjøre vindskjev, bøye, få til å slå seg

7) sprekke, revne, bli bøyd, slå seg, bli vindskjev

• the wood has sprung

8) ( om mine) sprenge, utløse

9) avfjære, forsyne med fjærer

10) plutselig åpne seg, fly opp, slå igjen, klappe sammen

• the trap sprang

• the door sprang to

11) få til å åpne seg, få til å fly opp, få til å slå igjen, få til å klappe sammen

12) overraske noen, overrumple noen, kaste frem, slenge ut, komme med

• she sprang a question on him

• his colleagues sprang a birthday party on him

13) ( om vilt) jage opp

14) ( slang) få satt fri, hjelpe å rømme (fra fengsel)

15) ( om penger) bruke, spandere noe (amer. og austr. slang)

spring a leak ( sjøfart) springe lekk

spring from oppstå i, ha sitt utspring i, komme fra

• where did you spring from?

stamme fra, nedstamme fra

spring into life våkne til liv

spring out eller spring forth eller spring up ( om vann) springe ut, velle frem, springe frem

spring out of skyldes, ha sitt opphav i, komme av

spring something on somebody overraske noen med noe

• the truth was sprung upon him

spring up sprette opp, komme seg på bena i en fart

* * *

(gen. pl. augna), n.

1) eye;

lúka (bregða) upp augum, bregða augum í sundr, to open (lift up) the eyes;

lúka aptr augum, to shift the eyes;

renna (bregða, leiða) augum til e-s, to turn the eyes to;

leiða e-n augum, to measure one with the eyes;

berja augum í e-t, to take into consideration;

koma augum á e-t, to set eyes on, become aware of;

hafa auga á e-u, t have, keep, an eye upon;

segja e-t í augu upp, to one’s face, right in the face;

unna e-m sem augum í höfði sér, as one’s own eye-balls;

e-m vex e-t í augu, one has scruples about;

náit er nef augum, the nose is neighbor to the eyes;

gløggt er gests augat, a guest’s eye is sharp;

mörg eru dags augu, the day has many eyes;

eigi leyna augu, ef ann kona manni, the eyes cannot hide it if a woman loves a man;

2) hole, aperture in a needle (nálarauga), in a millstone (kvarnarauga) or an axe-head;

3) pit full of water.

* * *

n., gen. pl. augna, [Lat. oculus, a dimin. of an obsolete ocus; Gr. οφθαλμός (Boeot. οκταλμός); Sanskr. aksha: the word is common to Sanskrit with the Slavonic, Greek, Roman, and Teutonic idioms: Goth. augo; Germ, auge; A. S. eâge; Engl. eye; Scot. ee; Swed. öga; Dan. öje, etc. Grimm s. v. suggests a relationship to Lat. acies, acutus, etc. The letter n appears in the plur. of the mod. northern languages; the Swedes say ‘ögon,’ oculi, the Danes ‘öjne;’ with the article ‘ögonen’ and ‘öjnene;’ Old Engl. ‘eyne;’ Scot. ‘een’]

I. an eye. It is used in Icel. in a great many proverbs, e. g. betr sjá augu en auga, ‘two eyes see better than one,’ i. e. it is good to yield to advice: referring to love, unir auga meðan á sér, the eye is pleased whilst it can behold (viz. the object of its affection), Fas. i. 125, cp. Völs. rím. 4. 189; eigi leyna augu, ef ann kona manni, the eyes cannot bide it, if a woman love a man, i. e. they tell their own tale, Ísl. ii. 251. This pretty proverb is an απ. λεγ. l. c. and is now out of use; it is no doubt taken from a poem in a dróttkvætt metre, (old proverbs have alliteration, but neither rhymes nor assonance, rhyming proverbs are of a comparatively late date): medic., eigi er sá heill er í augun verkir, Fbr. 75; sá drepr opt fæti ( slips) er augnanna missir, Bs. i. 742; hætt er einu auganu nema vel fari, he who has only one eye to lose will take care of it (comm.); húsbóndans auga sér bezt, the master’s eye sees best; glögt er gests augat, a guest’s eye is sharp; mörg eru dags augu, the day has many eyes, i. e. what is to be hidden must not be done in broad daylight, Hm. 81; náið er nef augum, the nose is near akin to the eyes (tua res agitur paries quum proximus ardet), Nj. 21; opt verðr slíkt á sæ, kvað selr, var skotinn í auga, this often happens at sea, quoth the seal, when he was shot in the eye, of one who is in a scrape, Fms. viii. 402. In many phrases, at unna ( to love) e-m sem augum í höfði sér, as one’s own eye-balls, Nj. 217; þótti mér slökt it sætasta ljós augna minna, by his death the sweetest light of my eyes was quenched, 187: hvert grætr þú nú Skarphéðinn? eigi er þat segir Skarphéðinn, en hitt er satt at súrnar í augum, the eyes smart from smoke, 200: renna, líta augum, to seek with the eyes, to look upon: it is used in various connections, renna, líta ástaraugum, vánaraugum, vinaraugum, trúaraugum, öfundaraugum, girndarauga, with eyes of love, hope, friendship, faith, envy, desire: mæna a. denotes an upward or praying look; stara, fixed; horfa, attentive; lygna, blundskaka, stupid or slow; blína, glápa, góna, vacant or silly; skima, wandering; hvessa augu, a threatening look; leiða e-n a., to measure one with the eyes; gjóta, or skjóta hornauga, or skjóta a. í skjálg, to throw a side glance of dislike or ill-will; gjóta augum is always in a bad sense; renna, líta mostly in a good sense: gefa e-u auga, oculum adjicere alicui; hafa auga á e-u, to keep an eye on it; segja e-m e-t í augu upp, to one’s face, Orkn. 454; at augum, adverb. with open eyes, Hervar. S. (in a verse), etc. As regards various movements of the eyes; ljúka upp augum, to open the eyes; láta aptr augun, to shut the eyes; draga auga í pung, to draw the eye into a purse, i. e. shut one eye; depla augum, to blink; at drepa titlinga (Germ. äugeln, blinzen), to wink, to kill tits with the suppressed glances of the eye; glóðarauga, a suffusion on the eye, hyposphagma; kýrauga. proptosis; vagl á auga, a beam in the eye; skjálgr, Lat. limus; ský, albugo; tekinn til augnanna, with sunken eyes, etc., Fél. ix. 192; a. bresta, in death: hafa stýrur í augum, to have prickles in the eyes, when the eyes ache for want of sleep: vatna músum, ‘to water mice,’ used esp. of children weeping silently and trying to hide their tears. As to the look or expression of the eyes there are sundry metaph. phrases, e. g. hafa fékróka í augum, to have wrinkles at the corners of the eyes, of a shrewd money getting fellow, Fms. ii. 84, cp. Orkn. 330, 188, where krókauga is a cognom.; kvenna-króka, one insinuating with the fair sex; hafa ægishjalm í augum is a metaphor of one with a piercing, commanding eye, an old mythical term for the magical power of the eye, v. Grimm’s D. Mythol. under Ægishjalmr: vera mjótt á milli augnanna, the distance between the eyes being short, is a popular saying, denoting a close, stingy man, hence mjóeygr means close: e-m vex e-t í augu (now augum), to shrink back from, of a thing waxing and growing before one’s eyes so that one dares not face it. As to the shape, colour, etc. of the eye, vide the adj. ‘eygr’ or ‘eygðr’ in its many compds. Lastly we may mention the belief, that when the water in baptism touches the eyes, the child is thereby in future life prevented from seeing ghosts or goblins, vide the words úfreskr and skygn. No spell can touch the human eye; en er harm sá augu hans (that of Loki in the shape of a bird), þá grunaði hann (the giant) at maðr mundi vera, Edda 60; í bessum birni þykist hón kenna augu Bjarnar konungs sonar, Fas. i. 51, vide Ísl. Þjóðs.

II. meton. and metaph. auga is used in a great many connections:

α. astron.; þjaza augu, the eyes of the giant Thiazi, is a constellation, probably the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux; the story is told in the Edda 47, cp. Harbarðsljóð 19; (Snorri attributes it to Odin, the poem to Thor.)

β. botan., auga = Lat. gemma, Hjalt. 38; kattarauga, cat’s eye, is the flower forget-me-not.

γ. the spots that form the numbers on dice, Magn. 530.

δ. the hole in a millstone; kvarnarauga, Edda 79, 221, Hkr. i. 121: the opening into which an axe handle is fastened, Sturl. ii. 91: a pit full of water, Fs. 45: nálarauga, a needle’s eye: vindauga, wind’s eye or window (which orig. had no glass in it), A. S. eag-dura (eye-door); also gluggi, q. v.: gleraugu, spectacles.

ε. anatom., the pan of the hip joint, v. augnakarl, Fms. iii. 392: gagnaugu, temples.

ζ. hafsauga, the bottom of the ocean, in the popular phrase, fara út í hafsauga, descendere ad tartara.

η. poët. the sun is called heimsauga, dagsauga, Jónas 119.

COMPDS either with sing. auga or pl. augna; in the latter case mod. usage sometimes drops the connecting vowel a, e. g. augn-dapr, augn-depra, augn-fagr, etc. auga-bragð (augna-), n. the twinkling of an eye, Hm. 77; á einu a., in the twinkling of an eye, Ver. 32, Edda (pref.) 146, Sks. 559, Rb. 568: a glance, look, snart a., Fms. ii. 174; mikit a., v. 335; úfagrligt a., Fs. 43; hafa a. af e-u, to cast a look at, Fbr. 49, Fms. xi. 424: in the phrase, at hafa e-n (or verða) at augabragði, metaph. to make sport of, to mock, deride, gaze at, Stj. 627, 567, Hm. 5, 29. auga-brun, f. the eye-brow. auga-staðr, m. an eye-mark; hafa a. á e-u, to mark with the eye. auga-steinn (augna-), m. the eye-ball, Hkr. iii. 365, Fms. v. 152. augna-bending, f. a warning glance, Pr. 452. augna-blik, n. mod. = augnabragð, s. augna-bólga, u, f. ophthalmia. augna-brá, f. the eye-lid, D. N. i. 216. augna-fagr and aug-fagr, adj. fair-eyed, Fas. ii. 365, Fms. v. 200. augna-fró, f. a plant, eye-bright, euphrasia, also augna-gras, Hjalt. 231. augna-fræ, n. lychnis alpina. augna-gaman, n. a sport, delight for the eyes to gaze at, Ld. 202, Bær. 17, Fsm. 5 (love, sweetheart). augna-gróm, n. (medic.) a spot in the eye; metaph., ekki a., no mere speck, of whatever can easily be seen. augna-hár, n. an eye-lash. augna-hvannr, m. the eye-lid. augna-hvita, u, f. albugo. augna-karl, n. the pan of the hip joint; slíta or slitna or augnaköllunum, Fas. iii. 392. augna-kast, n. a wild glance, Barl. 167. augna-kláði, a, m. psorophthalmi. augna-krókr, n. the corner of the eye. augna-lag, n. a look, Ld. 154. augna-lok, n. ‘eye-covers,’ eye-lids. augna-mein, n. a disease of the eye. augna-mjörkvi, a, m. dimness of the eye, Pr. 471. augna-ráð, n. expression of the eye. augna-skot, n. a look askance, Gþl. 286, Fs. 44 (of cats). augna-slím, n. glaucoma. augna-staðr, m. the socket of the eye, Magn. 532. augna-sveinn, m. a lad leading a blind man, Str. 46. augn-tepra, u, f. hippus. augna-topt, f. the socket of the eye. augna-verkr, m. pain in the eye, Hkr. ii. 257, Bs. i. 451, Pr. 471, Bjarn. 58. augna-vik, n. pl. = augnakrókr. augna-þungi, a, m. heaviness of the eye, Hkr. ii. 257.

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(að), v.

1) to cast, throw, with dat. (Egill kastaði þegar niðr horninu);

kasta akkerum, to cast anchor;

kasta verplum, teningum, to throw with dice;

kasta orðum á e-n, to address one;

refl., kastast orðum á, to exchange words;

kasta kalls-yrðum at e-m, to throw taunts at one;

kasta eign sinni á e-t, to seize upon, take possession of;

kasta á sik sótt, to feign illness;

2) to cast off (er H. heyrði þetta, kastaði hann skikkjunni);

kasta trú, to cast off one’s faith;

3) impers., e-u kastar, is thrown, flung;

tóku þeir gneista þá, er kastat hafði ór Múspellsheimi, they took the sparks that had been cast out from M.;

skipinu hafði kastat, had capsized;

henni var kastat skinni at beini, the skin was, as it were, thrown over her bones (from leanness);

4) with ‘um’;

kasta um hesti, to turn, wheel, a horse right round;

kasta um sínum hug, to alter one’s (own) disposition; absol. to turn round, wheel about.

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að, [a Scandin. word; Dan.-Swed. kaste, not found in Saxon and Germ., so that Engl. cast must be of Dan. origin]:—to cast, throw, with dat. of the thing ( to throw with a thing), but also absol.; Egill kastaði þegar niðr horninu, E. flung the horn away, Eg. 215; smala-maðr kastar höfðinu niðr, Nj. 71; en er skjöldr Atla var únýttr, þá kastaði hann honum, Eg. 507; hann kastar aptr öllu ok vill ekki þiggja, Man.; kasta brynju, Hkv. 2. 42; kasta akkerum, to cast anchor, Eg. 128; k. farmi, to throw the cargo overboard, 656 C. 21, Sks. 231 B; kasta verplum, to cast with the dice, Grág. ii. 198; Suðrmenn tveir köstuðu um silfr ( gambled); Magn. 528; hana kastaði, ok kómu upp tvau sex, Ó. H. 90: to throw, toss, ef griðungr kastar manni, Grág. ii. 122; k. e-m inn, to cast into prison, Fms. ix. 245.

II. with prepp.; kasta um hesti, to turn a horse at full gallop; ven þú hest þinn góðan um at kasta á hlaupanda skrefi, Sks. 374; Jóns-synir köstuðu um hestum sínum, Sturl. ii. 75: metaph., biskupi þótti hann hafa kastað sér um til mótstöðu-manna kirkjunnar, that he had turned round to the enemies of the church, Bs. i. 722; k. um hug sínum, to change one’s mind, Stj. 285: k. til e-s, to cast at one, pelt one, Grág. ii. 7: ef hvarrgi kastar fyrir annan, lay snares for another, Gþl. 426.

III. to cast off; kasta trú, to cast off one’s faith, be a renegade, Nj. 166, 272; kasta Kristni, to apostatize, Fms. i. 108, vii. 151.

IV. phrases, kasta orðum á e-n, to address one, Ölk. 37; k. kallz-yrðum at e-m, to throw taunts at one, Fms. vi. 194, Fb. i. 214 (at-kast); kasta reiði á e-n, Fms. vii. 228; k. á sik sótt, to feign illness, Nj. 14: k. fram kviðlingi, vísu, stöku, to extemporise, cast abroad, a ditty, Fms. ii. 207; kasta sinni eign á e-t, to seize upon: k. niðr, to cast down, Eg. 730: k. e-u til, to insinuate, Fb. ii. 148; k. móti e-m, to cast in one’s teeth, Stj. 173: kasta upp, to forward, bring forth, Nj. 88.

V. impers., of being cast, thrown, flung, esp. by wind, waves, etc.; varð svá mikill eldsgangrinn, at logbröndunum kastaði upp í borgina, Fms. x. 29; er hann frétti at skipinu hafði kastað, capsized, Bs. i. 389; þær síur ok gneista, er kastað hafði ór Múspells-heimi, Edda 5; köldum draug kastar upp á búnka, Skald H. 4. 19; kastaði þú fram seglinu á akkeris-fleininn, Fms. ix. 387; menn dasask, skips-farmi kastar, Sks. 231; enda kasti hvölum eða viði yfir malar-kamb, Grág. ii. 354; þat fé er kastar á land, 388; þá kastar þegar vindi á eptir þeim, it blew up to a breeze, Bs. i. 461; nú kastar á vindi innan eptir firðinum, Fms. ii. 72; henni var kastað skinni at beini, the skin was as it were thrown over her bones, of leanness, Bárð. 176.

VI. reflex. or recipr., kastask í móti, to cast against one another, Gþl. 426; kastask orðum á, to exchange words, Eg. 547, Þorst. St. 52.

2. pass. to be thrown, Fms. ix. 245, x. 49.

1  heavy ⇒ 〈 figuurlijk ook〉 leaden

♦voorbeelden:

1   loodzware kost • very heavy food; 〈figuurlijk; bijvoorbeeld studie〉 very heavy/dull stuff

     er kwam een loodzware lucht aanzetten • lowering/louring clouds were gathering, the sky became heavy and threatening

     die kast is loodzwaar • that cupboard weighs/must weigh a ton

1 [op hetzelfde ogenblik] at the same time/moment

2 [in dezelfde periode] together

3 [samen met iemand/iets anders] also, as well ⇒ at the same time

4 [tevens] also, as well ⇒ at the same time

♦voorbeelden:

1   ik kan geen twee dingen tegelijk doen • I cannot do two things at the same time

     laat slechts één persoon tegelijk binnen • let in only one (person) at a time

     ik kan niet op twee plaatsen tegelijk zijn • I cannot be in two places at once

     alles komt tegelijk • everything happens at once; 〈 informeel〉 it's just one thing after another

     jullie moeten tegelijk trekken • you must pull together/at the same time

     tegelijk met • at the same time as

     niet allemaal tegelijk • 〈 ironisch〉 one at a time please!

     met twee tegelijk • in pairs/twos, two by two

2   zij hebben tegelijk gestudeerd • they were at university together

3   als de timmerman komt, kun je tegelijk die kast laten repareren • when the carpenter comes, you can get that cupboard repaired as well

4   hij is president en partijleider tegelijk • he is both president and party leader

     hij is dokter en tegelijk apotheker • he is a doctor as well as a pharmacist